3 Beginner-Friendly Linux File Managers: Nautilus, Thunar, and Dolphin

For new Linux users, choosing the right file manager can make daily tasks easier and more enjoyable. From browsing folders to managing files and drives, a good file manager provides the foundation of your desktop workflow. In this article, we’ll explore three beginner-friendly file managers that offer a balance of usability, features, and performance.

Nautilus (GNOME Files)

( By The CentOS Project - Free software screenshot, GPL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=162716650 )

Best for: GNOME users who prefer a clean, modern interface.
Pros: Simple and minimal UI, supports tabs and previews, integrates well with the GNOME environment.
Cons: Lacks advanced features like split view and embedded terminal; limited customization compared to others.

How to install:

# Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt install nautilus

# Fedora
sudo dnf install nautilus

# Arch
sudo pacman -S nautilus

Personally, I like how Nautilus keeps things simple and focused. It's ideal for daily use, especially if you're already using the GNOME desktop environment.

Thunar

( By LockerX - Own work, GPL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44107823 )

Best for: XFCE users or those who want speed and responsiveness.
Pros: Lightweight and fast, customizable with plugins, supports bulk rename and user-defined actions.
Cons: Interface may look outdated, lacks advanced features like split view or terminal panel.

How to install:

# Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt install thunar

# Fedora
sudo dnf install thunar

# Arch
sudo pacman -S thunar

Thunar is a great choice when you want speed without sacrificing basic functionality. It's my go-to on lightweight setups like XFCE or Openbox.

Dolphin

( By Software: KDE and contributorsScreenshot: VulcanSphere - Self-taken; derivative work, GPL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=163903567 )

Best for: KDE Plasma users who want advanced features and flexibility.
Pros: Split view, embedded terminal, tagging, powerful search, highly customizable.
Cons: Heavier than most file managers, pulls KDE dependencies if used outside KDE.

How to install:

# Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt install dolphin

# Fedora
sudo dnf install dolphin

# Arch
sudo pacman -S dolphin

If you're on KDE, Dolphin is simply unmatched. It combines power and polish in a way that feels professional but still friendly for newcomers.

Each of these file managers offers something unique. Whether you prioritize simplicity, speed, or features, one of them will fit your workflow. Try them out and see which one feels right for your Linux desktop experience.

Looking for more options? Check out our next article on lightweight file managers that work great on minimal setups:

→ 3 Lightweight and Beginner-Friendly Linux File Managers: Nemo, PCManFM, and Caja